Exercise and the Cardiovascular System
Joint Authors
Source
Cardiology Research and Practice
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-15, 15 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-05-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
There are alarming increases in the incidence of obesity, insulin resistance, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
The risk of these diseases is significantly reduced by appropriate lifestyle modifications such as increased physical activity.
However, the exact mechanisms by which exercise influences the development and progression of cardiovascular disease are unclear.
In this paper we review some important exercise-induced changes in cardiac, vascular, and blood tissues and discuss recent clinical trials related to the benefits of exercise.
We also discuss the roles of boosting antioxidant levels, consequences of epicardial fat reduction, increases in expression of heat shock proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins, mitochondrial adaptation, and the role of sarcolemmal and mitochondrial potassium channels in the contributing to the cardioprotection offered by exercise.
In terms of vascular benefits, the main effects discussed are changes in exercise-induced vascular remodeling and endothelial function.
Exercise-induced fibrinolytic and rheological changes also underlie the hematological benefits of exercise.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Golbidi, Saeid& Laher, Ismail. 2012. Exercise and the Cardiovascular System. Cardiology Research and Practice،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454881
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Golbidi, Saeid& Laher, Ismail. Exercise and the Cardiovascular System. Cardiology Research and Practice No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454881
American Medical Association (AMA)
Golbidi, Saeid& Laher, Ismail. Exercise and the Cardiovascular System. Cardiology Research and Practice. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-454881
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-454881