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Female Gender Remains an Independent Risk Factor for Poor Outcome after Acute Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Joint Authors
Yerragondu, Neeraja
Gilmore, Rachel M.
Jain, Anunaya
Jain, Minal
Stead, Latha Ganti
Bellolio, M. Fernanda
Rabinstein, Alejandro A.
Source
Neurology Research International
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-09-05
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objective.
To study whether gender influences outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Methods.
Cohort study of 245 consecutive adults presenting to the emergency department with spontaneous ICH from January 2006 to December 2008.
Patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, extradural hemorrhage, and recurrence of hemorrhage were excluded.
Results.
There were no differences noted between genders in stroke severity (NIHSS) at presentation, ICH volume, or intraventricular extension (IVE) of hemorrhage.
Despite this, females had 1.94 times higher odds of having a bad outcome (modified Rankin score (mRs) ≥3) as compared to males (95% CI 1.12 to 3.3) and 1.84 times higher odds of early mortality (95% CI 1.02–3.33).
analyzing known variables influencing mortality in ICH, the authors found that females did have higher serum glucose levels on arrival (P=0.0096) and 4.2 times higher odds for a cerebellar involvement than males (95% CI 1.63–10.75).
After adjusting for age, NIHSS, glucose levels, hemorrhage volume, and IVE, female gender remained an independent predictor of early mortality (P=0.0127).
Conclusions.
Female gender may be an independent predictor of early mortality in ICH patients, even after adjustment for stroke severity, hemorrhage volume, IVE, serum glucose levels, and age.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Stead, Latha Ganti& Jain, Anunaya& Yerragondu, Neeraja& Jain, Minal& Bellolio, M. Fernanda& Gilmore, Rachel M.…[et al.]. 2013. Female Gender Remains an Independent Risk Factor for Poor Outcome after Acute Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurology Research International،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-455560
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Stead, Latha Ganti…[et al.]. Female Gender Remains an Independent Risk Factor for Poor Outcome after Acute Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurology Research International No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-455560
American Medical Association (AMA)
Stead, Latha Ganti& Jain, Anunaya& Yerragondu, Neeraja& Jain, Minal& Bellolio, M. Fernanda& Gilmore, Rachel M.…[et al.]. Female Gender Remains an Independent Risk Factor for Poor Outcome after Acute Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurology Research International. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-455560
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-455560