Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Adherence and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Joint Authors
Berhe, Melaku
Tesfaye, Gezahegn
Demissie, Meaza
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-07-22
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Tuberculosis coinfected with HIV constitutes a large proportion of patients in Ethiopia.
Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is recommended for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
However, the level of IPT adherence and associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) have not been well explored.
This study aimed to assess adherence to IPT and associated factors among PLHIV in Addis Ababa.
Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted.
The study was conducted in 10 health centers and 2 hospitals.
Patients were consecutively recruited till the required sample size was obtained.
From 406 PLHIV approached, a total of 381 patients on IPT were interviewed.
Data were entered and analyzed using Epi-Info version 3.5 and SPSS version 16.
The level of adherence to IPT was 89.5%.
Patients who have taken isoniazid for ≥5 months were more likely to be adherent than those who took it for 1-2 months [AOR (95%CI) = 5.09 (1.41–18.36)].
Patients whose friends decide for them to start IPT were less likely to be adherent than others [AOR (95%CI) = 0.10 (0.01–0.82)].
The level of adherence to IPT in PLHIV was high.
Counseling of patients who are in their first two months of therapy should be more strengthened.
Strong Information Education Communication is essential to further enhance adherence.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Berhe, Melaku& Demissie, Meaza& Tesfaye, Gezahegn. 2014. Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Adherence and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Advances in Epidemiology،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-455699
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Berhe, Melaku…[et al.]. Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Adherence and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Advances in Epidemiology No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-455699
American Medical Association (AMA)
Berhe, Melaku& Demissie, Meaza& Tesfaye, Gezahegn. Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Adherence and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Advances in Epidemiology. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-455699
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-455699