An epidemiological study of nosocomial infections in surgical departments in Assiut University hospitals
Other Title(s)
دراسة وبائية عن عدوى المستشفيات في أقسام الجراحة بمستشفيات جامعه أسيوط
Joint Authors
Fadil, Kawthar Abd al-Mutajalli
Mustafa, Randah Muhammad Shams al-Din
Rabi, Fatin M.
Abd al-Muttalib, Ali
al-Ghiryani, Ahmad Ibrahim
Source
Issue
Vol. 30, Issue 2 (31 May. 2006), pp.135-158, 24 p.
Publisher
Assiut University Faculty of Medicine
Publication Date
2006-05-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
24
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Nosocomial infection is a localized or systemic condition that results from adverse reactions to the presence of an infectious agentfs) or its toxin(s) that was not present or incubating at the time of admission to the hospital (CDC, 2003).
Nosocomial infection usually appears three days after a patient is admitted to a hospital or other health-care facility.
One third of all nosocomial infections are preventable.
The objectives of the study are to: determine the incidence of nosocomial infection among the studied patients and the risk factors of nosocomial infection among them.
Methodology: The study was a hospital-based prospective study conductedfor one year in Neurosurgery Department and unit CI from General Surgery Department at Assiut University Hospitals.
The total number of patients was enrolled in the study 1377 patients.
Data collection through personal interviews with all patients admitted in the selected departments immediately after admission.
Daily follow up of these patients to detect the development of nosocomial infection.
Results: The incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 15%.
Nosocomial infection was higher among rural than urban residents with significant difference.
According to the wards, unit CI, Neurosurgery Department and Neurosurgery ICU, it was 48.4%, 29.4%, 22.2% respectively.
94.7% of patients undergo operations, 99.5% of patients exposed to invasive devices and 61.0% of patients with contaminated wounds acquired infection The incidence of nosocomial infection increased significantly with those exposed to general anesthesia, trauma, multiple procedures, implants and complicated surgery.
As regard the type of organisms, Klebsiella was the most common organism followed by E.coli and Enterococci then prqteus (28.0%, 16.0% and 14.0%) respectively
American Psychological Association (APA)
Fadil, Kawthar Abd al-Mutajalli& Mustafa, Randah Muhammad Shams al-Din& Abd al-Muttalib, Ali& al-Ghiryani, Ahmad Ibrahim& Rabi, Fatin M.. 2006. An epidemiological study of nosocomial infections in surgical departments in Assiut University hospitals. Assiut Medical Journal،Vol. 30, no. 2, pp.135-158.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-45780
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Fadil, Kawthar Abd al-Mutajalli…[et al.]. An epidemiological study of nosocomial infections in surgical departments in Assiut University hospitals. Assiut Medical Journal Vol. 30, no. 2(May 2006), pp.135-158.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-45780
American Medical Association (AMA)
Fadil, Kawthar Abd al-Mutajalli& Mustafa, Randah Muhammad Shams al-Din& Abd al-Muttalib, Ali& al-Ghiryani, Ahmad Ibrahim& Rabi, Fatin M.. An epidemiological study of nosocomial infections in surgical departments in Assiut University hospitals. Assiut Medical Journal. 2006. Vol. 30, no. 2, pp.135-158.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-45780
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 153-157
Record ID
BIM-45780