Objective Assessment of an Ionic Footbath (IonCleanse)‎ : Testing Its Ability to Remove Potentially Toxic Elements from the Body

Joint Authors

Seely, Dugald
Einarson, Thomas R.
Cooley, Kieran
Kennedy, Deborah A.

Source

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

Issue

Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-13, 13 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2011-11-29

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

13

Main Subjects

Public Health
Medicine

Abstract EN

Ionic footbaths are often used in holistic health centres and spas to aid in detoxification; however, claims that these machines eliminate toxins from the body have not been rigorously evaluated.

In this proof-of-principle study, we sought to measure the release of potentially toxic elements from ionic footbaths into distilled and tap water with and without feet.

Water samples were collected and analyzed following 30-minute ionic footbath sessions without feet using both distilled (n=1) and tap water (n=6) and following four ionic footbaths using tap water (once/week for 4 weeks) in six healthy participants.

Urine collection samples were analyzed at four points during the study.

Hair samples were analyzed for element concentrations at baseline and study conclusion.

Contrary to claims made for the machine, there does not appear to be any specific induction of toxic element release through the feet when running the machine according to specifications.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Kennedy, Deborah A.& Cooley, Kieran& Einarson, Thomas R.& Seely, Dugald. 2011. Objective Assessment of an Ionic Footbath (IonCleanse) : Testing Its Ability to Remove Potentially Toxic Elements from the Body. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-458132

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Kennedy, Deborah A.…[et al.]. Objective Assessment of an Ionic Footbath (IonCleanse) : Testing Its Ability to Remove Potentially Toxic Elements from the Body. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-458132

American Medical Association (AMA)

Kennedy, Deborah A.& Cooley, Kieran& Einarson, Thomas R.& Seely, Dugald. Objective Assessment of an Ionic Footbath (IonCleanse) : Testing Its Ability to Remove Potentially Toxic Elements from the Body. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2011. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-458132

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-458132