Cellular Energy Absorbing TRIP-SteelMg-PSZ Composite : Honeycomb Structures Fabricated by a New Extrusion Powder Technology

Abstract EN

Lightweight linear cellular composite materials on basis of austenite stainless TRIP- (TRansformation Induced Plasticity-) steel as matrix with reinforcements of MgO partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) are described.

Two-dimensional cellular materials for structural applications are conventionally produced by sheet expansion or corrugation processes.

The presented composites are fabricated by a modified ceramic extrusion powder technology.

Characterization of the microstructure in as-received and deformed conditions was carried out by optical and scanning electron microscopy.

Magnetic balance measurements and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) were used to identify the deformation-induced martensite evolution in the cell wall material.

The honeycomb composite samples exhibit an increased strain hardening up to a certain engineering compressive strain and an extraordinary high specific energy absorption per unit mass and unit volume, respectively.

Based on improved property-to-weight ratio such linear cellular structures will be of interest as crash absorbers or stiffened core materials for aerospace, railway, or automotive applications.