![](/images/graphics-bg.png)
Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation
Author
Source
Neurology Research International
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-09-19
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Movement disorders are neurological conditions affecting speed, fluency, quality, and ease of movement.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to treat advanced Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
Possible target sites for DBS include the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus, the globus pallidus internus, and the subthalamic nucleus.
High-frequency DBS leads to a kind of functional deafferentation of the stimulated structure and to the modulation of cortical activity.
This has a profound effect on the efficiency of movement.
Indications for the use of DBS include the need to improve function, reduce medication dependency, and avoid ablative neurosurgery.
Appropriate patient selection is critical for success.
The implantation technique is briefly described.
Programming stimulation parameters are performed via telemetry.
The adverse effects of DBS are discussed.
The future should see the development of “closed-loop” systems.
Its use has promoted interdisciplinary team work and provided an improved understanding of the complex neurocircuitry associated with these disorders.
DBS is a highly effective, safe, and reversible surgical treatment for advanced Parkinson’s disease, tremor, and dystonia.
It is a useful therapeutic option in carefully selected patients that significantly improves motor symptoms, functional status, and quality of life.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Shipton, Edward A.. 2012. Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation. Neurology Research International،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-462372
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Shipton, Edward A.. Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation. Neurology Research International No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-462372
American Medical Association (AMA)
Shipton, Edward A.. Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation. Neurology Research International. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-462372
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-462372