Changes in Body Composition, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Eating Behavior after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with High Volume of Physical Activity in Severely Obese Subjects : A Prospective Clinical Controlled Trial
Joint Authors
Mæhlum, Sverre
Svendsen, Mette
Danielsen, Kjersti Karoline
Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn
Source
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-04-22
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
We examined the effects of a 10–14-weeks inpatient lifestyle modification program, including minimum 90 min of physical activity (PA) five days/week, on body composition, CVD risk factors, and eating behavior in 139 obese subjects (BMI 42.6±5.2 kg/m2).
Completion rate was 71% (n=71) in the intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) group and 85% (n=33) among waiting list controls.
Compared to controls body weight (-17.0 (95% CI: -18.7, -15.3) kg, P<0.0001), fat mass (-15.2 (95% CI: -17.4, -13.1) kg, P<0.0001), fat free mass (-1.2 (95% CI: -2.2, -0.2) kg, P=0.016) and visceral fat (-86.6(95% CI: -97.4, -75.7) cm2, P<0.0001) were reduced in the ILI-group after 10–14 weeks.
Within the ILI-group weight loss was -23.8 (95% CI: -25.9, -21.7) kg, P<0.0001 and -20.3 (95% CI: -23.3, -17.3) kg, P<0.0001, after six and 12 months, respectively.
Systolic BP, glucose, triglycerides, and LDL-C were reduced, and HDL-C was increased (all P≤0.006) after 10–14 weeks within the ILI group.
The reduction in glucose and increase in HDL-C were sustained after 12 months (all P<0.0001).
After one year, weight loss was related to increased cognitive restraint and decreased uncontrolled eating (all P<0.05).
Thus, ILI including high volume of PA resulted in weight loss with almost maintenance of fat-free mass, favorable changes in CVD risk factors, and eating behavior in subjects with severe obesity.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Danielsen, Kjersti Karoline& Svendsen, Mette& Mæhlum, Sverre& Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn. 2013. Changes in Body Composition, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Eating Behavior after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with High Volume of Physical Activity in Severely Obese Subjects : A Prospective Clinical Controlled Trial. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-463644
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Danielsen, Kjersti Karoline…[et al.]. Changes in Body Composition, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Eating Behavior after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with High Volume of Physical Activity in Severely Obese Subjects : A Prospective Clinical Controlled Trial. Journal of Obesity No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-463644
American Medical Association (AMA)
Danielsen, Kjersti Karoline& Svendsen, Mette& Mæhlum, Sverre& Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn. Changes in Body Composition, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Eating Behavior after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention with High Volume of Physical Activity in Severely Obese Subjects : A Prospective Clinical Controlled Trial. Journal of Obesity. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-463644
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-463644