Distribution of Industrial Farms in the United States and Socioeconomic, Health, and Environmental Characteristics of Counties
Joint Authors
Harun, S. M. Rafael
Ogneva-Himmelberger, Yelena
Source
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-08-13
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The method of producing food animals has changed in the United States over the past century, moving from traditional burns to enclosed structures resembling industrial buildings, where animals are raised in high stocking density (commonly known as “Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations,” CAFOs).
The objective to maximize profit has resulted in poor farm management; raised issues of environmental pollution, public health, animal rights, and environmental justice, and had socio-economic impacts.
Studies concerning the issues are limited to specific regions and types of CAFOs.
In addition, studies on the spatial distribution and temporal changes of CAFO at a country scale are lacking.
This study bridges some of the gaps by analyzing the spatial distribution of industrial farms in the United States in 2002 and 2007 and their relationship with vulnerable population and exploring the relationships among the concentrations of farms, socio-economic, health, and environmental characteristics of the counties.
A range of spatial statistics tools were applied in this study.
The study revealed variations in spatial distribution depending on the type of the CAFOs.
The issue of environmental justice was found prevalent depending on the types of industrial farms.
Each type of industrial farm was found to interact uniquely with the selected demographic, health, and environmental parameters.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Harun, S. M. Rafael& Ogneva-Himmelberger, Yelena. 2013. Distribution of Industrial Farms in the United States and Socioeconomic, Health, and Environmental Characteristics of Counties. Geography Journal،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-467972
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Harun, S. M. Rafael& Ogneva-Himmelberger, Yelena. Distribution of Industrial Farms in the United States and Socioeconomic, Health, and Environmental Characteristics of Counties. Geography Journal No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-467972
American Medical Association (AMA)
Harun, S. M. Rafael& Ogneva-Himmelberger, Yelena. Distribution of Industrial Farms in the United States and Socioeconomic, Health, and Environmental Characteristics of Counties. Geography Journal. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-467972
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-467972