A Modified Intraoral Resin Mouthguard to Prevent Self-Mutilations in Lesch-Nyhan Patients
Joint Authors
Delucchi, Alessia
Ragazzini, Giulia
Calcagno, Enrico
Denotti, Gloria
Servetto, Roberto
Source
International Journal of Dentistry
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-07-01
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, described in 1964 by Lesch and Nyhan, is a X-linked recessive disorder, occurring in 1 : 100000 to 1 : 380000 live births.
LNS is characterized by a decrease in activity of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism, resulting in overproduction of uric acid.
Hyperuricemia and neurological features including choreoathetoid spasticity, self-mutilation, and mental retardation clinically characterize this syndrome.
In LNS patients the typical feature is loss of tissue from biting themselves with partial or complete amputation of fingers, lips, and tongue.
The self-mutilation compares with the eruption of the deciduous teeth.
Several drugs trials have been administered to improve self-destructive behavior and invasive treatment approaches, such as extractions of teeth and orthognathic surgery, have been suggested with variable effectiveness.
Nowadays prevention is, therefore, the standard of care.
The role of dentistry is essential in the management of the self-mutilating behavior, because the teeth represent the main self-injury instrument.
This report presents a revision of various therapeutic approaches to manage self-destruction, highlighting the effectiveness of a preventive treatment.
It describes a new technique: a resin mouthguard, realized at Gaslini Hospital, to obtain immediate healing of the oral lesions, confirmed in the follow-up period.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ragazzini, Giulia& Delucchi, Alessia& Calcagno, Enrico& Servetto, Roberto& Denotti, Gloria. 2014. A Modified Intraoral Resin Mouthguard to Prevent Self-Mutilations in Lesch-Nyhan Patients. International Journal of Dentistry،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-468877
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ragazzini, Giulia…[et al.]. A Modified Intraoral Resin Mouthguard to Prevent Self-Mutilations in Lesch-Nyhan Patients. International Journal of Dentistry No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-468877
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ragazzini, Giulia& Delucchi, Alessia& Calcagno, Enrico& Servetto, Roberto& Denotti, Gloria. A Modified Intraoral Resin Mouthguard to Prevent Self-Mutilations in Lesch-Nyhan Patients. International Journal of Dentistry. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-468877
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-468877