Effects of Aroma Massage on Home Blood Pressure, Ambulatory Blood Pressure, and Sleep Quality in Middle-Aged Women with Hypertension

Abstract EN

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of aroma massage applied to middle-aged women with hypertension.

The research study had a nonequivalent control group, nonsynchronized design to investigate the effect on home blood pressure (BP), ambulatory BP, and sleep.

The hypertensive patients were allocated into the aroma massage group (n=28), the placebo group (n=28), and the no-treatment control group (n=27).

To evaluate the effects of aroma massage, the experimental group received a massage with essential oils prescribed by an aromatherapist once a week and body cream once a day.

The placebo group received a massage using artificial fragrance oil once a week and body cream once a day.

BP, pulse rate, sleep conditions, and 24-hour ambulatory BP were monitored before and after the experiment.

There was a significant difference in home systolic blood pressure (SBP) (F=6.71, P=0.002) between groups after intervention.

There was also a significant difference in SBP (F=13.34, P=0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (F=8.46, P=0.005) in the laboratory between aroma massage and placebo groups.

In sleep quality, there was a significant difference between groups (F=6.75, P=0.002).

In conclusion, aroma massage may help improve patient quality of life and maintain health as a nursing intervention in daily life.