Biomass Production and Ester Synthesis by In Situ TransesterificationEsterification Using the Microalga Spirulina platensis
Joint Authors
Baumgartner, Dirceu
Rodrigues da Silva Baumgartner, Tatiana
Mendes Burak, Jorge Augusto
Zanin, Gisella Maria
Arroyo, Pedro Augusto
Source
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-08-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Engineering Sciences and Information Technology
Abstract EN
The increasing energy demand and reduction in the availability of nonrenewable energy sources, allied with an increase in public environmental awareness, have stimulated a search for alternative energy sources.
The present study was aimed at producing biomass from the microalga Spirulina platensis and at assessing in situ synthesis of alkyl esters via acid transesterification/esterification of biomass to produce biodiesel.
Two alcohols (ethanol and methanol) and two cosolvents (hexane and chloroform) were tested, at different temperatures (30, 45, 60, 75, and 90°C) and reaction times (10, 20, 30, 60, and 120 min).
The factorial analysis of variance detected an interaction between the factors (P<0.05): temperature, reaction time, alcohol, and cosolvent.
The best yields were obtained with the combination ethanol and chloroform at 60°C, after 30 min of reaction, and with hexane at 45°C, after 10 min of reaction.
In situ transesterification/esterification of alga biomass to form esters for biodiesel production adds unconventional dynamics to the use of this feedstock.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Rodrigues da Silva Baumgartner, Tatiana& Mendes Burak, Jorge Augusto& Baumgartner, Dirceu& Zanin, Gisella Maria& Arroyo, Pedro Augusto. 2013. Biomass Production and Ester Synthesis by In Situ TransesterificationEsterification Using the Microalga Spirulina platensis. International Journal of Chemical Engineering،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-471188
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Rodrigues da Silva Baumgartner, Tatiana…[et al.]. Biomass Production and Ester Synthesis by In Situ TransesterificationEsterification Using the Microalga Spirulina platensis. International Journal of Chemical Engineering No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-471188
American Medical Association (AMA)
Rodrigues da Silva Baumgartner, Tatiana& Mendes Burak, Jorge Augusto& Baumgartner, Dirceu& Zanin, Gisella Maria& Arroyo, Pedro Augusto. Biomass Production and Ester Synthesis by In Situ TransesterificationEsterification Using the Microalga Spirulina platensis. International Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-471188
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-471188