Outcomes of a Peer Support Program in Multiple Sclerosis in an Australian Community Cohort : A Prospective Study

Abstract EN

Background/Objectives.

This pilot study evaluated the impact of a peer support program on improving multiple sclerosis (MS) related psychological functions (depression, anxiety, and stress) and enhancing quality of life.

Methodology.

Participants (n=33) were recruited prospectively and received an 8-week group face-to-face peer support program.

Assessments were at baseline (T1), 6 weeks after program (T2), and 12 months after program (T3), using validated questionnaires: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), McGill Quality of Life (MQOL), and Brief COPE.

Results.

Participants’ mean age was 52; the majority were female (64%) and married (64%).

Median time since MS diagnosis was 16 years.

At T2, participants reported improved psychological functioning (DASS “depression,” “anxiety,” and “stress” subscales, z values −2.36, −2.22, and −2.54, moderate effect sizes (r) 0.29, 0.28, and 0.32, resp.) and quality of life (MQOL SIS z score −2.07, r=0.26) and were less likely to use “self-blame” as a coping mechanism (Brief COPE z score −2.37, r=0.29).

At T3, the positive improvements in stress (DASS stress subscale z score −2.41, r=0.31) and quality of life were maintained (MQOL SIS, z score −2.30, r=0.29).

There were no adverse effects reported.