Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome Risk Is Increased with Higher Infancy Weight Gain and Decreased with Longer Breast Feeding
Joint Authors
Khuc, Kim
Lozoff, Betsy
Castillo, Marcela
Blanco, Estela
Gahagan, Sheila
Reyes, Marcela
Burrows, Raquel
Source
International Journal of Pediatrics
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-07-05
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is increasing in pediatric age groups worldwide.
Meeting the criteria for the metabolic syndrome puts children at risk for later cardiovascular and metabolic disease.
Methods.
Using linear regression, we examined the association between infant weight gain from birth to 3 months and risk for the metabolic syndrome among 16- to 17-year-old Chilean adolescents (n=357), accounting for the extent of breastfeeding in infancy and known covariates including gender, birth weight, and socioeconomic status.
Results.
Participants were approximately half male (51%), born at 40 weeks of gestation weighing 3.5 kg, and 48% were exclusively breastfed for ≥90 days.
Factors independently associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescence were faster weight gain in the first 3 months of life (B=0.16, P<0.05) and male gender (B=0.24, P<0.05).
Breastfeeding as the sole source of milk for ≥90 days was associated with significantly decreased risk of metabolic syndrome (B=−0.16).
Conclusion.
This study adds to current knowledge about early infant growth and breastfeeding and their long-term health effects.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Khuc, Kim& Blanco, Estela& Burrows, Raquel& Reyes, Marcela& Castillo, Marcela& Lozoff, Betsy…[et al.]. 2012. Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome Risk Is Increased with Higher Infancy Weight Gain and Decreased with Longer Breast Feeding. International Journal of Pediatrics،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-474740
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Khuc, Kim…[et al.]. Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome Risk Is Increased with Higher Infancy Weight Gain and Decreased with Longer Breast Feeding. International Journal of Pediatrics No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-474740
American Medical Association (AMA)
Khuc, Kim& Blanco, Estela& Burrows, Raquel& Reyes, Marcela& Castillo, Marcela& Lozoff, Betsy…[et al.]. Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome Risk Is Increased with Higher Infancy Weight Gain and Decreased with Longer Breast Feeding. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-474740
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-474740