Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 Upregulation Attenuates Visceral Nociception and Hyperalgesia via Spinal Mechanisms Not Related to Anti-Inflammatory or Probiotic Effects
Joint Authors
Bailey, M. T.
Foust, K. D.
Kaspar, B. K.
Lin, Y.
Stephens, R. L.
Roman, K.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-12-12
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Visceral pain is the most common reason for physician visits in US.
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter and mediates visceral nociceptive neuro-transmission and hypersensitivity.
Removal of extracellular glutamate is predominantly mediated by glial glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1).
The pharmacological approach to up-regulate GLT-1 by 1 week administration of ceftriaxone (CTX) has been successful to mitigate visceral nociception.
The present study shows that intrathecal delivery of selective GLT-1 antagonist dihydrokainate reversed CTX-blunted visceral nociceptive response, suggesting a spinal site of action.
The role of GLT-1 up-regulation in animal models of colitis was studied.
CTX treatment reversed TNBS-induced visceral hypersensitivity.
In addition, CTX treatment initiated one week after the onset of DSS-induced visceral inflammation also attenuated visceral hypersensitivity, revealing a potential therapeutic effect.
Cephalothin, a cephalosporin antibiotic lacking GLT-1 induction activity, failed to attenuate visceral nociception.
CTX-induced changes in fecal microbiota do not support a role of probiotic effects in mitigating visceral nociception/hypersensitivity.
Finally, adeno-associated virus serotype 9-mediated GLT-1 over-expression was effective to mitigate visceromotor response to 60 mmHg colo-rectal distension.
These studies indicate that GLT-1 over-expression is a novel and effective method to attenuate visceral nociception, and is deserving of further study as a translationally relevant approach to treat visceral pain.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Lin, Y.& Roman, K.& Foust, K. D.& Kaspar, B. K.& Bailey, M. T.& Stephens, R. L.. 2011. Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 Upregulation Attenuates Visceral Nociception and Hyperalgesia via Spinal Mechanisms Not Related to Anti-Inflammatory or Probiotic Effects. Pain Research and Treatment،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-477100
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Lin, Y.…[et al.]. Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 Upregulation Attenuates Visceral Nociception and Hyperalgesia via Spinal Mechanisms Not Related to Anti-Inflammatory or Probiotic Effects. Pain Research and Treatment No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-477100
American Medical Association (AMA)
Lin, Y.& Roman, K.& Foust, K. D.& Kaspar, B. K.& Bailey, M. T.& Stephens, R. L.. Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 Upregulation Attenuates Visceral Nociception and Hyperalgesia via Spinal Mechanisms Not Related to Anti-Inflammatory or Probiotic Effects. Pain Research and Treatment. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-477100
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-477100