Synthetic Archaeosome Vaccines Containing Triglycosylarchaeols Can Provide Additive and Long-Lasting Immune Responses That Are Enhanced by Archaetidylserine
Joint Authors
Dicaire, Chantal J.
Whitfield, Dennis M.
Yu, Siu H.
Yeung, Angela
Sprott, G. Dennis
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-09-30
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The relation between archaeal lipid structures and their activity as adjuvants may be defined and explored by synthesizing novel head groups covalently linked to archaeol (2,3-diphytanyl-sn-glycerol).
Saturated archaeol, that is suitably stable as a precursor for chemical synthesis, was obtained in high yield from Halobacterium salinarum.
Archaeosomes consisting of the various combinations of synthesized lipids, with antigen entrapped, were used to immunize mice and subsequently determine CD8+ and CD4+-T cell immune responses.
Addition of 45 mol% of the glycolipids gentiotriosylarchaeol, mannotriosylarchaeol or maltotriosylarchaeol to an archaetidylglycerophosphate-O-methyl archaeosome, significantly enhanced the CD8+ T cell response to antigen, but diminished the antibody titres in peripheral blood.
Archaeosomes consisting of all three triglycosyl archaeols combined with archaetidylglycerophosphate-O-methyl (15/15/15/55 mol%) resulted in approximately additive CD8+ T cell responses and also an antibody response not significantly different from the archaetidylglycerophosphate-O-methyl alone.
Synthetic archaetidylserine played a role to further enhance the CD8+ T cell response where the optimum content was 20–30 mol%.
Vaccines giving best protection against solid tumor growth corresponded to the archaeosome adjuvant composition that gave highest immune activity in immunized mice.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Sprott, G. Dennis& Yeung, Angela& Dicaire, Chantal J.& Yu, Siu H.& Whitfield, Dennis M.. 2012. Synthetic Archaeosome Vaccines Containing Triglycosylarchaeols Can Provide Additive and Long-Lasting Immune Responses That Are Enhanced by Archaetidylserine. Archaea،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-477590
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Sprott, G. Dennis…[et al.]. Synthetic Archaeosome Vaccines Containing Triglycosylarchaeols Can Provide Additive and Long-Lasting Immune Responses That Are Enhanced by Archaetidylserine. Archaea No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-477590
American Medical Association (AMA)
Sprott, G. Dennis& Yeung, Angela& Dicaire, Chantal J.& Yu, Siu H.& Whitfield, Dennis M.. Synthetic Archaeosome Vaccines Containing Triglycosylarchaeols Can Provide Additive and Long-Lasting Immune Responses That Are Enhanced by Archaetidylserine. Archaea. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-477590
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-477590