Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Patterns and Their Implications for Intervention Strategies in Vietnam
Joint Authors
Nguyen, Quang Ngoc
Wall, Stig
Do, Loi Doan
Weinehall, Lars
Nguyen, Viet Lan
Byass, Peter
Pham, Son Thai
Bonita, Ruth
Source
International Journal of Hypertension
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-03-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Data on cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRFs) in Vietnam are limited.
This study explores the prevalence of each CVDRF and how they cluster to evaluate CVDRF burdens and potential prevention strategies.
Methods.
A cross-sectional survey in 2009 (2,130 adults) was done to collect data on behavioural CVDRF, anthropometry and blood pressure, lipidaemia profiles, and oral glucose tolerance tests.
Four metabolic CVDRFs (hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, and obesity) and five behavioural CVDRFs (smoking, excessive alcohol intake, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and stress) were analysed to identify their prevalence, cluster patterns, and social predictors.
Framingham scores were applied to estimate the global 10-year CVD risks and potential benefits of CVD prevention strategies.
Results.
The age-standardised prevalence of having at least 2/4 metabolic, 2/5 behavioural, or 4/9 major CVDRF was 28%, 27%, 13% in women and 32%, 62%, 34% in men.
Within-individual clustering of metabolic factors was more common among older women and in urban areas.
High overall CVD risk (≥20% over 10 years) identified 20% of men and 5% of women—especially at higher ages—who had coexisting CVDRF.
Conclusion.
Multiple CVDRFs were common in Vietnamese adults with different clustering patterns across sex/age groups.
Tackling any single risk factor would not be efficient.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Nguyen, Quang Ngoc& Pham, Son Thai& Do, Loi Doan& Nguyen, Viet Lan& Wall, Stig& Weinehall, Lars…[et al.]. 2012. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Patterns and Their Implications for Intervention Strategies in Vietnam. International Journal of Hypertension،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-480766
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Nguyen, Quang Ngoc…[et al.]. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Patterns and Their Implications for Intervention Strategies in Vietnam. International Journal of Hypertension No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-480766
American Medical Association (AMA)
Nguyen, Quang Ngoc& Pham, Son Thai& Do, Loi Doan& Nguyen, Viet Lan& Wall, Stig& Weinehall, Lars…[et al.]. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Patterns and Their Implications for Intervention Strategies in Vietnam. International Journal of Hypertension. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-480766
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-480766