Evaluating Grayware Characteristics and Risks
Joint Authors
Zhang, Yuan
Chen, Zhongqiang
Chen, Zhongrong
Liang, Zhanyan
Source
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-28, 28 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-10-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
28
Main Subjects
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
Grayware encyclopedias collect known species to provide information for incident analysis, however, the lack of categorization and generalization capability renders them ineffective in the development of defense strategies against clustered strains.
A grayware categorization framework is therefore proposed here to not only classify grayware according to diverse taxonomic features but also facilitate evaluations on grayware risk to cyberspace.
Armed with Support Vector Machines, the framework builds learning models based on training data extracted automatically from grayware encyclopedias and visualizes categorization results with Self-Organizing Maps.
The features used in learning models are selected with information gain and the high dimensionality of feature space is reduced by word stemming and stopword removal process.
The grayware categorizations on diversified features reveal that grayware typically attempts to improve its penetration rate by resorting to multiple installation mechanisms and reduced code footprints.
The framework also shows that grayware evades detection by attacking victims' security applications and resists being removed by enhancing its clotting capability with infected hosts.
Our analysis further points out that species in categories Spyware and Adware continue to dominate the grayware landscape and impose extremely critical threats to the Internet ecosystem.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Chen, Zhongqiang& Liang, Zhanyan& Zhang, Yuan& Chen, Zhongrong. 2011. Evaluating Grayware Characteristics and Risks. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-28.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-481533
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Chen, Zhongqiang…[et al.]. Evaluating Grayware Characteristics and Risks. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-28.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-481533
American Medical Association (AMA)
Chen, Zhongqiang& Liang, Zhanyan& Zhang, Yuan& Chen, Zhongrong. Evaluating Grayware Characteristics and Risks. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-28.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-481533
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-481533