Effect of Engaging Trainees by Assessing Peer Performance : A Randomised Controlled Trial Using Simulated Patient Scenarios

Abstract EN

Introduction.

The aim of this study was to explore the learning effect of engaging trainees by assessing peer performance during simulation-based training.

Methods.

Eighty-four final year medical students participated in the study.

The intervention involved trainees assessing peer performance during training.

Outcome measures were in-training performance and performance, both of which were measured two weeks after the course.

Trainees’ performances were videotaped and assessed by two expert raters using a checklist that included a global rating.

Trainees’ satisfaction with the training was also evaluated.

Results.

The intervention group obtained a significantly higher overall in-training performance score than the control group: mean checklist score 20.87 (SD 2.51) versus 19.14 (SD 2.65) P=0.003 and mean global rating 3.25 SD (0.99) versus 2.95 (SD 1.09) P=0.014.

Postcourse performance did not show any significant difference between the two groups.

Trainees who assessed peer performance were more satisfied with the training than those who did not: mean 6.36 (SD 1.00) versus 5.74 (SD 1.33) P=0.025.

Conclusion.

Engaging trainees in the assessment of peer performance had an immediate effect on in-training performance, but not on the learning outcome measured two weeks later.

Trainees had a positive attitude towards the training format.