Herd-Level Risk Factors for Bovine Tuberculosis : A Literature Review
Joint Authors
Skuce, Robin A.
McDowell, Stanley W. J.
Allen, Adrian R.
Source
Veterinary Medicine International
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-06-28
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Bovine tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is one of the most challenging endemic diseases currently facing government, the veterinary profession, and the farming industry in the United Kingdom and Ireland and in several other countries.
The disease has a notoriously complex epidemiology; the scientific evidence supports both cattle-cattle and wildlife-cattle transmission routes.
To produce more effective ways of reducing such transmission, it is important to understand those risk factors which influence the presence or absence of bovine TB in cattle herds.
Here we review the literature on herd-level risk factor studies.
Whilst risk factors operate at different scales and may vary across regions, epidemiological studies have identified a number of risk factors associated with bovine TB herd breakdowns, including the purchase of cattle, the occurrence of bovine TB in contiguous herds, and/or the surrounding area as well as herd size.
Other factors identified in some studies include farm and herd management practices, such as, the spreading of slurry, the use of certain housing types, farms having multiple premises, and the use of silage clamps.
In general, the most consistently identified risk factors are biologically plausible and consistent with known transmission routes involving cattle-cattle and wildlife-cattle pathways.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Skuce, Robin A.& Allen, Adrian R.& McDowell, Stanley W. J.. 2012. Herd-Level Risk Factors for Bovine Tuberculosis : A Literature Review. Veterinary Medicine International،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-485829
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Skuce, Robin A.…[et al.]. Herd-Level Risk Factors for Bovine Tuberculosis : A Literature Review. Veterinary Medicine International No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-485829
American Medical Association (AMA)
Skuce, Robin A.& Allen, Adrian R.& McDowell, Stanley W. J.. Herd-Level Risk Factors for Bovine Tuberculosis : A Literature Review. Veterinary Medicine International. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-485829
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-485829