D-Serine Production, Degradation, and Transport in ALS : Critical Role of Methodology
Joint Authors
Marecki, John C.
Thompson, Misty
Crow, John P.
Source
Neurology Research International
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-09-16
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
In mammalian systems, D-serine is perhaps the most biologically active D-amino acid described to date.
D-serine is a coagonist at the NMDA-receptor, and receptor activation is dependent on D-serine binding.
Because D-serine binding dramatically increases receptor affinity for glutamate, it can produce excitotoxicity without any change in glutamate per se.
D-serine is twofold higher in the spinal cords of mSOD1 (G93A) ALS mice, and the deletion of serine racemase (SR), the enzyme that produces D-serine, results in an earlier onset of symptoms, but with a much slower rate of disease progression.
Localization studies within the brain suggest that mSOD1 and subsequent glial activation could contribute to the alterations in SR and D-serine seen in ALS.
By also degrading both D-serine and L-serine, SR appears to be a prime bidirectional regulator of free serine levels in vivo.
Therefore, accurate and reproducible measurements of D-serine are critical to understanding its regulation by SR.
Several methods for measuring D-serine have been employed, and significant issues related to validation and standardization remain unresolved.
Further insights into the intracellular transport and tissue-specific compartmentalization of D-serine within the CNS will aid in the understanding of the role of D-serine in the pathogenesis of ALS.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Crow, John P.& Marecki, John C.& Thompson, Misty. 2012. D-Serine Production, Degradation, and Transport in ALS : Critical Role of Methodology. Neurology Research International،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-486116
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Crow, John P.…[et al.]. D-Serine Production, Degradation, and Transport in ALS : Critical Role of Methodology. Neurology Research International No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-486116
American Medical Association (AMA)
Crow, John P.& Marecki, John C.& Thompson, Misty. D-Serine Production, Degradation, and Transport in ALS : Critical Role of Methodology. Neurology Research International. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-486116
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-486116