A Taiwanese Propolis Derivative Induces Apoptosis through Inducing Endoplasmic Reticular Stress and Activating Transcription Factor-3 in Human Hepatoma Cells
Joint Authors
Liang, Yu-Chih
Huang, Wei-Jan
Lu, Shao-Yu
Yan, Ming-De
Yang, Ying-Chen
Chen, Chia-Nan
Suk, Fat-Moon
Lien, Gi-Shih
Source
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-10-03
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Activating transcription factor-(ATF-) 3, a stress-inducible transcription factor, is rapidly upregulated under various stress conditions and plays an important role in inducing cancer cell apoptosis.
NBM-TP-007-GS-002 (GS-002) is a Taiwanese propolin G (PPG) derivative.
In this study, we examined the antitumor effects of GS-002 in human hepatoma Hep3B and HepG2 cells in vitro.
First, we found that GS-002 significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis in dose-dependent manners.
Several main apoptotic indicators were found in GS-002-treated cells, such as the cleaved forms of caspase-3, caspase-9, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
GS-002 also induced endoplasmic reticular (ER) stress as evidenced by increases in ER stress-responsive proteins including glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), growth arrest- and DNA damage-inducible gene 153 (GADD153), phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), phosphorylated protein endoplasmic-reticular-resident kinase (PERK), and ATF-3.
The induction of ATF-3 expression was mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways in GS-002-treated cells.
Furthermore, we found that GS-002 induced more cell apoptosis in ATF-3-overexpressing cells.
These results suggest that the induction of apoptosis by the propolis derivative, GS-002, is partially mediated through ER stress and ATF-3-dependent pathways, and GS-002 has the potential for development as an antitumor drug.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Suk, Fat-Moon& Lien, Gi-Shih& Huang, Wei-Jan& Chen, Chia-Nan& Lu, Shao-Yu& Yang, Ying-Chen…[et al.]. 2013. A Taiwanese Propolis Derivative Induces Apoptosis through Inducing Endoplasmic Reticular Stress and Activating Transcription Factor-3 in Human Hepatoma Cells. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-488889
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Suk, Fat-Moon…[et al.]. A Taiwanese Propolis Derivative Induces Apoptosis through Inducing Endoplasmic Reticular Stress and Activating Transcription Factor-3 in Human Hepatoma Cells. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-488889
American Medical Association (AMA)
Suk, Fat-Moon& Lien, Gi-Shih& Huang, Wei-Jan& Chen, Chia-Nan& Lu, Shao-Yu& Yang, Ying-Chen…[et al.]. A Taiwanese Propolis Derivative Induces Apoptosis through Inducing Endoplasmic Reticular Stress and Activating Transcription Factor-3 in Human Hepatoma Cells. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-488889
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-488889