Bacillus Strains Most Closely Related to Bacillus nealsonii Are Not Effectively Circumscribed within the Taxonomic Species Definition

Joint Authors

Duncan, Kathleen E.
King, Debra S.
Luna, Vicki A.
McCarthy, Peter J.
Cannons, Andrew C.
Peak, K. Kealy

Source

International Journal of Microbiology

Issue

Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-13, 13 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2011-10-20

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

13

Main Subjects

Natural & Life Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Medicine

Abstract EN

Bacillus strains with >99.7% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity were characterized with DNA:DNA hybridization, cellular fatty acid (CFA) analysis, and testing of 100 phenotypic traits.

When paired with the most closely related type strain, percent DNA:DNA similarities (% S) for six Bacillus strains were all far below the recommended 70% threshold value for species circumscription with Bacillus nealsonii.

An apparent genomic group of four Bacillus strain pairings with 94%–70% S was contradicted by the failure of the strains to cluster in CFA- and phenotype-based dendrograms as well as by their differentiation with 9–13 species level discriminators such as nitrate reduction, temperature range, and acid production from carbohydrates.

The novel Bacillus strains were monophyletic and very closely related based on 16S rRNA gene sequence.

Coherent genomic groups were not however supported by similarly organized phenotypic clusters.

Therefore, the strains were not effectively circumscribed within the taxonomic species definition.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Peak, K. Kealy& Duncan, Kathleen E.& Luna, Vicki A.& King, Debra S.& McCarthy, Peter J.& Cannons, Andrew C.. 2011. Bacillus Strains Most Closely Related to Bacillus nealsonii Are Not Effectively Circumscribed within the Taxonomic Species Definition. International Journal of Microbiology،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-489367

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Peak, K. Kealy…[et al.]. Bacillus Strains Most Closely Related to Bacillus nealsonii Are Not Effectively Circumscribed within the Taxonomic Species Definition. International Journal of Microbiology No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-489367

American Medical Association (AMA)

Peak, K. Kealy& Duncan, Kathleen E.& Luna, Vicki A.& King, Debra S.& McCarthy, Peter J.& Cannons, Andrew C.. Bacillus Strains Most Closely Related to Bacillus nealsonii Are Not Effectively Circumscribed within the Taxonomic Species Definition. International Journal of Microbiology. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-489367

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-489367