Influence of Diet and Tobacco Smoking on Pancreatic Cancer Incidence in Poland in 1960–2008
Joint Authors
Rychlik, Ewa
Sekuła, Włodzimierz
Jarosz, Mirosław
Source
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-12-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between pancreatic cancer incidence and selected dietary factors, alcohol consumption, and tobacco smoking in Poland in 1960–2008.
Data on pancreatic cancer morbidity were derived from the National Cancer Registry and on food consumption from the national food balance sheets.
In 1960–1989 correlations were found between pancreatic cancer incidence rates and energy (0.60 for males and 0.57 for females), cholesterol (0.87 and 0.80), fibre (−0.84 and −0.89) and folate (−0.45 and −0.49) intake, the consumption of total fats (0.94 and 0.91), animal fats (0,90 and 0,82), sugar (0.88 and 0.87), cereals (−0.93 and −0.91), and alcohol (0.86 and 0.82).
In 1990–2008 morbidity correlated with the consumption of red meat (0.67 and 0.48), poultry (−0.88 and −0.57), and fruit (−0.62 and −0.50).
Correlation with tobacco smoking was observed in the whole studied period (0.55 and 0.44).
Increased incidence of pancreatic cancer in 1960–1995 was probably related to adverse dietary patterns up to 1989, especially high consumption of fats, sugar, and alcohol.
Further positive changes in the diet such as lowering red meat consumption and increasing fruit consumption could influence incidence reduction in recent years.
Also changes in tobacco smoking could affect the morbidity.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Jarosz, Mirosław& Sekuła, Włodzimierz& Rychlik, Ewa. 2012. Influence of Diet and Tobacco Smoking on Pancreatic Cancer Incidence in Poland in 1960–2008. Gastroenterology Research and Practice،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-490139
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Jarosz, Mirosław…[et al.]. Influence of Diet and Tobacco Smoking on Pancreatic Cancer Incidence in Poland in 1960–2008. Gastroenterology Research and Practice No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-490139
American Medical Association (AMA)
Jarosz, Mirosław& Sekuła, Włodzimierz& Rychlik, Ewa. Influence of Diet and Tobacco Smoking on Pancreatic Cancer Incidence in Poland in 1960–2008. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-490139
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-490139