Financial Strain Is Associated with Malnutrition Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Women

Abstract EN

This study examined the relationship between financial strain, or difficulty acquiring necessities, and malnutrition risk in a community dwelling sample of frail and nonfrail women aged 70–79 in the Women’s Health and Aging Study (n=679).

Malnutrition risk was measured with a modified version of the Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) and defined as a score <11, financial strain was measured by (1) sufficiency of money on a monthly basis and (2) adequacy of income for food, and income was measured by ordinal categories.

Mean (SD) modified MNA-SF score was 12.2 (1.80), and 14.7% of women had malnutrition risk.

Women who usually did not have enough money to make ends meet had more than four-fold increased odds of malnutrition risk (OR=4.54; 95% CI: 2.26, 9.14) compared to their counterparts who had some money left over each month.

This was only slightly attenuated after control for income and education, (OR=4.08; 95% CI: 1.95, 8.52) remaining robust.

These results show an association between financial strain and malnutrition risk, independent of income, in older women.

Self-reported financial strain may be preferable to income as a screener for malnutrition risk in older adults in clinical and research settings.