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Is There an Association between Socioeconomic Status and Body Mass Index among Adolescents in Mauritius?
Joint Authors
Jeewon, Rajesh
Fokeena, Waqia Begum
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-04-19
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Natural & Life Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Medicine
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
There are no documented studies on socioeconomic status (SES) and body mass index (BMI) among Mauritian adolescents.
This study aimed to determine the relationships between SES and BMI among adolescents with focus on diet quality and physical activity (PA) as mediating factors.
Mauritian school adolescents (n=200; 96 males, 104 females) were recruited using multistage sampling.
Participants completed a self-reported questionnaire.
Height and weight were measured and used to calculate BMI (categorised into underweight, healthy-weight, overweight, obese).
Chi-square test, Pearson correlation, and Independent samples t-test were used for statistical analysis.
A negative association was found between SES and BMI (χ2=8.15%, P<0.05).
Diet quality, time spent in PA at school (P=0.000), but not total PA (P=0.562), were significantly associated with high SES.
Poor diet quality and less time spent in PA at school could explain BMI discrepancies between SES groups.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Fokeena, Waqia Begum& Jeewon, Rajesh. 2012. Is There an Association between Socioeconomic Status and Body Mass Index among Adolescents in Mauritius?. The Scientific World Journal،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-495797
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Fokeena, Waqia Begum& Jeewon, Rajesh. Is There an Association between Socioeconomic Status and Body Mass Index among Adolescents in Mauritius?. The Scientific World Journal No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-495797
American Medical Association (AMA)
Fokeena, Waqia Begum& Jeewon, Rajesh. Is There an Association between Socioeconomic Status and Body Mass Index among Adolescents in Mauritius?. The Scientific World Journal. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-495797
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-495797