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Comparison of Newly Diagnosed Ocular Hypertension and Open-Angle Glaucoma : Ocular Variables, Risk Factors, and Disease Severity
Joint Authors
Birt, Catherine M.
Piemontesi, Robert L. G.
Hutnik, Cindy M. L.
Lesk, Mark R.
Blondeau, Pierre
Kwok, Kenneth
Ahmed, Iqbal K.
Gaspo, Rania
Buys, Yvonne M.
Gould, Lisa F.
Harasymowycz, Paul
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-08-18
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Purpose.
To describe the distribution of ocular variables, risk factors, and disease severity in newly diagnosed ocular hypertension (OH) or open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
Methods.
Eligible subjects underwent a complete history and examination.
Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) obtained from multiple logistic regression models were used to compare OAG to OH and advanced to early/moderate OAG.
Results.
405 subjects were enrolled: 292 (72.1%) with OAG and 113 (27.9%) with OH.
51.7% had early, 27.1% moderate, and 20.9% advanced OAG.
The OR for OAG versus OH was 8.19 (P<0.0001) for disc notch, 5.36 (P<0.0001) for abnormal visual field, 1.45 (P=0.001) for worsening mean deviation, 1.91 (P<0.0001) for increased cupping, 1.03 for increased age (P=0.030), and 0.36 (P=0.010) for smoking.
Conclusions.
Increased age was a risk for OAG, and smoking decreased the risk of OAG compared to OH.
Almost half of the OAG subjects had moderate/advanced disease at diagnosis.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Buys, Yvonne M.& Harasymowycz, Paul& Gaspo, Rania& Kwok, Kenneth& Hutnik, Cindy M. L.& Blondeau, Pierre…[et al.]. 2011. Comparison of Newly Diagnosed Ocular Hypertension and Open-Angle Glaucoma : Ocular Variables, Risk Factors, and Disease Severity. Journal of Ophthalmology،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-496311
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Buys, Yvonne M.…[et al.]. Comparison of Newly Diagnosed Ocular Hypertension and Open-Angle Glaucoma : Ocular Variables, Risk Factors, and Disease Severity. Journal of Ophthalmology No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-496311
American Medical Association (AMA)
Buys, Yvonne M.& Harasymowycz, Paul& Gaspo, Rania& Kwok, Kenneth& Hutnik, Cindy M. L.& Blondeau, Pierre…[et al.]. Comparison of Newly Diagnosed Ocular Hypertension and Open-Angle Glaucoma : Ocular Variables, Risk Factors, and Disease Severity. Journal of Ophthalmology. 2011. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-496311
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-496311