Acute Pancreatitis after Kidney Transplantation

Abstract EN

Acute pancreatitis is a rare but life-threatening complication in patients with transplanted kidney.

The incidence of acute pancreatitis after kidney transplantation ranges from 2% to 7%, with mortality rate between 50 and 100%.

We report a case of a female patient aged 46 years, developing an interstitial acute pancreatitis 8 years following a renal transplantation.

The specific aethiological factor was not clearly established, although possibility of biliary pancreatitis with spontaneous stone elimination and/or medication-induced pancreatitis remains the strongest.

Every patient after renal transplantation with an acute onset of abdominal pain should be promptly evaluated for presence of pancreatitis with a careful application of the most appropriate diagnostic procedure for each individual patient.