Impact of Residual Fragments following Endourological Treatments in Renal Stones
Joint Authors
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-07-05
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Today, shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) are the most widely used modalities for the management of renal stones.
In earlier series, treatment success of renal calculi assessed with KUB radiography, ultrasound, or intravenous pyelography which are less sensitive than CT that leads to be diversity of study results in reporting outcome.
Residual fragments (RFs) after interventional therapies may cause pain, infection, or obstruction.
The size and location of RFs following SWL and PCNL are the major predictors for clinical significant symptoms and stone events requiring intervention.
There is no consensus regarding schedule for followup of SWL, PCNL, and flexible URS.
Active monitoring can be recommended when the stones become symptomatic, increase in size, or need intervention.
RFs <4 mm after SWL and <2 mm after PCNL and flexible URS could be actively monitored on an annual basis with CT.
Early repeat SWL and second-look endoscopy are recommended after primary SWL and PCNL, respectively.
There is insufficient data for flexible URS, but RFs can be easily treated with repeat URS.
Finally, medical therapy should be tailored based on the stone analysis and metabolic workup that may be helpful to prevent regrowth of the RFs.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Acar, Cenk& Cal, Cag. 2012. Impact of Residual Fragments following Endourological Treatments in Renal Stones. Advances in Urology،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-500114
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Acar, Cenk& Cal, Cag. Impact of Residual Fragments following Endourological Treatments in Renal Stones. Advances in Urology No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-500114
American Medical Association (AMA)
Acar, Cenk& Cal, Cag. Impact of Residual Fragments following Endourological Treatments in Renal Stones. Advances in Urology. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-500114
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-500114