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Pathogen Recognition by the Long Pentraxin PTX3
Joint Authors
Inforzato, Antonio
Mantovani, Alberto
Bottazzi, Barbara
Garlanda, Cecilia
Moalli, Federica
Jaillon, Sebastien
Sironi, Marina
Source
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-15, 15 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-06-02
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
15
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Innate immunity represents the first line of defence against pathogens and plays key roles in activation and orientation of the adaptive immune response.
The innate immune system comprises both a cellular and a humoral arm.
Components of the humoral arm include soluble pattern recognition molecules (PRMs) that recognise pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and initiate the immune response in coordination with the cellular arm, therefore acting as functional ancestors of antibodies.
The long pentraxin PTX3 is a prototypic soluble PRM that is produced at sites of infection and inflammation by both somatic and immune cells.
Gene targeting of this evolutionarily conserved protein has revealed a nonredundant role in resistance to selected pathogens.
Moreover, PTX3 exerts important functions at the cross-road between innate immunity, inflammation, and female fertility.
Here, we review the studies on PTX3, with emphasis on pathogen recognition and cross-talk with other components of the innate immune system.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Moalli, Federica& Jaillon, Sebastien& Inforzato, Antonio& Sironi, Marina& Bottazzi, Barbara& Mantovani, Alberto…[et al.]. 2011. Pathogen Recognition by the Long Pentraxin PTX3. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-501557
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Moalli, Federica…[et al.]. Pathogen Recognition by the Long Pentraxin PTX3. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-501557
American Medical Association (AMA)
Moalli, Federica& Jaillon, Sebastien& Inforzato, Antonio& Sironi, Marina& Bottazzi, Barbara& Mantovani, Alberto…[et al.]. Pathogen Recognition by the Long Pentraxin PTX3. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-501557
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-501557