The Harmful Effects of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on Extracerebral Organs
Joint Authors
Zhang, John H.
Krafft, Paul R.
Wu, Haijian
Wang, Zhen
Chen, Sheng
Li, Qian
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-07-07
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating neurological disorder.
Patients with aneurysmal SAH develop secondary complications that are important causes of morbidity and mortality.
Aside from secondary neurological injuries, SAH has been associated with nonneurologic medical complications, such as neurocardiogenic injury, neurogenic pulmonary edema, hyperglycemia, and electrolyte imbalance, of which cardiac and pulmonary complications are most common.
The related mechanisms include activation of the sympathetic nervous system, release of catecholamines and other hormones, and inflammatory responses.
Extracerebral complications are directly related to the severity of SAH-induced brain injury and indicate the clinical outcome in patients.
This review provides an overview of the extracerebral complications after SAH.
We also aim to describe the manifestations, underlying mechanisms, and the effects of those extracerebral complications on outcome following SAH.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Chen, Sheng& Li, Qian& Wu, Haijian& Krafft, Paul R.& Wang, Zhen& Zhang, John H.. 2014. The Harmful Effects of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on Extracerebral Organs. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-503921
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Chen, Sheng…[et al.]. The Harmful Effects of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on Extracerebral Organs. BioMed Research International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-503921
American Medical Association (AMA)
Chen, Sheng& Li, Qian& Wu, Haijian& Krafft, Paul R.& Wang, Zhen& Zhang, John H.. The Harmful Effects of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on Extracerebral Organs. BioMed Research International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-503921
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-503921