Supercritical SC-CO2 and Soxhlet n-Hexane Extract of Tunisian Opuntia ficus indica Seeds and Fatty Acids Analysis
Joint Authors
Yeddes, Nizar
Barth, Danielle
Chérif, Jamila Kalthoum
Trabelsi-Ayadi, Malika
Jrad, Amel
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-06-17
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The fatty acids profiles of Tunisian Opuntia ficus indica seeds (spiny and thornless form) were investigated.
Results of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) and soxhlet n-hexane extract were compared.
Quantitatively, the better yield was obtained through soxhlet n-hexane: 10.32% (spiny) and 8.91% (thornless) against 3.4% (spiny) and 1.94% (thornless) by SC-CO2 extract (T = 40°C, P=180 bar, time = 135 mn, CO2 flow rate = 15 mL·s−1).
Qualitatively, the main fatty acids components were the same for the two types of extraction.
Linoleic acid was the major compound, SC-CO2: 57.60% (spiny), 59.98% (thornless), soxhlet n-hexane: 57.54% (spiny), 60.66% (thornless), followed by oleic acid, SC-CO2: 22.31% (spiny), 22.40% (thornless), soxhlet n-hexane: 25.28% (spiny), 20.58% (thornless) and palmitic acid, SC-CO2: 14.3% (spiny), 12.92% (thornless), soxhlet n-hexane: 11.33% (spiny), 13.08% (thornless).
The SC-CO2 profiles fatty acids showed a richness with other minority compounds such as C20:1, C20:2, and C22.The seeds oil was highly unsaturated (US = 4.44–5.25), and the rising temperatures donot affect the selectivity of fatty acids extract by SC-CO2: US = 4.44 (T = 40°C) and 4.13 (T = 70°C).
American Psychological Association (APA)
Yeddes, Nizar& Chérif, Jamila Kalthoum& Jrad, Amel& Barth, Danielle& Trabelsi-Ayadi, Malika. 2012. Supercritical SC-CO2 and Soxhlet n-Hexane Extract of Tunisian Opuntia ficus indica Seeds and Fatty Acids Analysis. Journal of Lipids،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-507696
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Yeddes, Nizar…[et al.]. Supercritical SC-CO2 and Soxhlet n-Hexane Extract of Tunisian Opuntia ficus indica Seeds and Fatty Acids Analysis. Journal of Lipids No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-507696
American Medical Association (AMA)
Yeddes, Nizar& Chérif, Jamila Kalthoum& Jrad, Amel& Barth, Danielle& Trabelsi-Ayadi, Malika. Supercritical SC-CO2 and Soxhlet n-Hexane Extract of Tunisian Opuntia ficus indica Seeds and Fatty Acids Analysis. Journal of Lipids. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-507696
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-507696