Adult Current Smoking : Differences in Definitions and Prevalence Estimates—NHIS and NSDUH, 2008
Joint Authors
Ryan, Heather
Gfroerer, Joe
Trosclair, Angela
Source
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-11, 11 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-05-09
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Objectives.
To compare prevalence estimates and assess issues related to the measurement of adult cigarette smoking in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).
Methods.
2008 data on current cigarette smoking and current daily cigarette smoking among adults ≥18 years were compared.
The standard NHIS current smoking definition, which screens for lifetime smoking ≥100 cigarettes, was used.
For NSDUH, both the standard current smoking definition, which does not screen, and a modified definition applying the NHIS current smoking definition (i.e., with screen) were used.
Results.
NSDUH consistently yielded higher current cigarette smoking estimates than NHIS and lower daily smoking estimates.
However, with use of the modified NSDUH current smoking definition, a notable number of subpopulation estimates became comparable between surveys.
Younger adults and racial/ethnic minorities were most impacted by the lifetime smoking screen, with Hispanics being the most sensitive to differences in smoking variable definitions among all subgroups.
Conclusions.
Differences in current cigarette smoking definitions appear to have a greater impact on smoking estimates in some sub-populations than others.
Survey mode differences may also limit intersurvey comparisons and trend analyses.
Investigators are cautioned to use data most appropriate for their specific research questions.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ryan, Heather& Trosclair, Angela& Gfroerer, Joe. 2012. Adult Current Smoking : Differences in Definitions and Prevalence Estimates—NHIS and NSDUH, 2008. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-508064
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ryan, Heather…[et al.]. Adult Current Smoking : Differences in Definitions and Prevalence Estimates—NHIS and NSDUH, 2008. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-508064
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ryan, Heather& Trosclair, Angela& Gfroerer, Joe. Adult Current Smoking : Differences in Definitions and Prevalence Estimates—NHIS and NSDUH, 2008. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-508064
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-508064