Synthesis and Characterization of Birnessite and Cryptomelane Nanostructures in Presence of Hoffmeister Anions
Joint Authors
Okoh, Joseph M.
Jose, Robin
Banerjee, Arghya
Qian, Shizhi
Bhowmik, Pradip K.
Cheney, Marcos A.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2009, Issue 2009 (31 Dec. 2009), pp.1-8, 8 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2009-06-01
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Engineering Sciences and Information Technology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Abstract EN
The effect of Hoffmeister anions Cl−, SO4 2-, and ClO4 - on the structure and morphology of birnessite and cryptomelane-type manganese dioxide nanostructures, produced by the reduction reaction of KMnO4 and MnSO4 in aqueous acidic media, was studied.
The syntheses were based on the decomposition of aqueous KMnO4 in presence of HCl for birnessite-type and acidified MnSO4 for cryptomelane-type manganese dioxide under soft hydrothermal conditions.
They were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) techniques.
XRD patterns show the formation of birnessite for the first synthesis and a mixture of cryptomelane and birnessite-types MnO2 for the second synthesis.
XRD data revealed that the Hoffmeister anions have a significant effect on the nanostructures of birnessite.
The sulphate ion-treated birnessite has the smallest crystals, whereas the chloride ion-treated birnessite has the largest crystals.
Their TEM and HRTEM studies revealed a transformation from nanoplatelet morphology for chloride-treated samples to nanofibrous morphology for sulphate-treated birnessite.
For the cryptomelane nanostructures, Hoffmeister anions also show a profound effect on their crystalline structures as determined by XRD analyses revealing a transformation of the cryptomelane phase to birnessite phase of MnO2.
This transformation is also supported by TEM and HRTEM studies.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Cheney, Marcos A.& Jose, Robin& Banerjee, Arghya& Bhowmik, Pradip K.& Qian, Shizhi& Okoh, Joseph M.. 2009. Synthesis and Characterization of Birnessite and Cryptomelane Nanostructures in Presence of Hoffmeister Anions. Journal of Nanomaterials،Vol. 2009, no. 2009, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-509916
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Cheney, Marcos A.…[et al.]. Synthesis and Characterization of Birnessite and Cryptomelane Nanostructures in Presence of Hoffmeister Anions. Journal of Nanomaterials No. 2009 (2009), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-509916
American Medical Association (AMA)
Cheney, Marcos A.& Jose, Robin& Banerjee, Arghya& Bhowmik, Pradip K.& Qian, Shizhi& Okoh, Joseph M.. Synthesis and Characterization of Birnessite and Cryptomelane Nanostructures in Presence of Hoffmeister Anions. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2009. Vol. 2009, no. 2009, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-509916
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-509916