Prospective Analysis of 18F-FDG PETCT Predictive Value in Patients with Low Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Conservative Surgery
Joint Authors
Caliandro, Cosimo
Altini, Corinna
Montemurro, Severino
Fanelli, Margherita
Niccoli Asabella, Artor
Rubini, Giuseppe
De Luca, Raffaele
Rubini, Domenico
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-10, 10 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-05-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
This study prospectively assessed 18F-FDG PET/CT in predicting the response of locally advanced low rectal cancer (LRC) to neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT).
Methods.
56 patients treated with chemoradiation underwent two 18F-FDG PET/CT scans (baseline and 5-6 weeks post-nCRT).
18F-FDG uptake (SUVmax and SUVmean) and differences between baseline (SUV1) and post-nCRT (SUV2) scans (ΔSUV and RI%) were evaluated.
Results were related to the Mandard’s TRG and (y)pTNM.
Results.
18F-FDG PET/CT sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV resulted in 88.6%, 66.7%, 83.92%, 90.7%, and 61.5%.
SUV2 resulted in better than SUV1 to predict nCRT response by TRG, with no significant statistical difference between the SUVmax2 and SUVmean2 AUC (0.737 versus 0.736; P=0.928).
The same applies to the (y)pTNM (0.798 versus 0.782; P=0.192).
In relation to the TRG, RI values had a higher AUC than ΔSUV, with no significant difference between RImax and RImean (0.672 versus 0.695; P=0.292).
The same applied to the (y)pTNM (0.742 versus 0.741; P=0.940).
In both cases ΔSUV does not appear to be a good predictive tool.
Logistic regression confirmed the better predictive role of SUVmax2 for the (y)pTNM (odds ratio = 1.58) and SUVmean2 for the TRG (odds ratio = 1.87).
Conclusions.
18F-FDG PET/CT can evaluate response to nCRT in LRC, even if more studies are required to define the most significant parameter for predicting pathologic tumor changes.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Niccoli Asabella, Artor& Altini, Corinna& De Luca, Raffaele& Fanelli, Margherita& Rubini, Domenico& Caliandro, Cosimo…[et al.]. 2014. Prospective Analysis of 18F-FDG PETCT Predictive Value in Patients with Low Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Conservative Surgery. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-510995
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Niccoli Asabella, Artor…[et al.]. Prospective Analysis of 18F-FDG PETCT Predictive Value in Patients with Low Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Conservative Surgery. BioMed Research International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-510995
American Medical Association (AMA)
Niccoli Asabella, Artor& Altini, Corinna& De Luca, Raffaele& Fanelli, Margherita& Rubini, Domenico& Caliandro, Cosimo…[et al.]. Prospective Analysis of 18F-FDG PETCT Predictive Value in Patients with Low Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Conservative Surgery. BioMed Research International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-510995
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-510995