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Domestication, Conservation, and Livelihoods : A Case Study of Piper peepuloides Roxb.—An Important Nontimber Forest Product in South Meghalaya, Northeast India
Joint Authors
Dkhar, M.
Tynsong, H.
Tiwari, B. K.
Source
International Journal of Biodiversity
Issue
Vol. 2013, Issue 2013 (31 Dec. 2013), pp.1-7, 7 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2013-03-27
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
7
Main Subjects
Natural & Life Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Biology
Abstract EN
Wild pepper (Piper peepuloides Roxb., family: Piperaceae) is an evergreen climber which grows wild in tropical evergreen forests and subtropical evergreen forests of northeast India.
This plant grows luxuriantly in the areas with high rainfall at lower elevations ranging from 100 to 800 m above mean sea level.
In Meghalaya, to meet the market demand, farmers have domesticated it in arecanut agroforests and betel leaf agroforests.
We found that the mean density of wild pepper in arecanut agroforest is 585 stem/ha and only 85 stem/ha in natural forest.
In India, wild pepper is used in a variety of Ayurvedic medicines.
Local people of Meghalaya uses powdered dry seeds mixed with honey and egg yolk for the treatment of severe cough.
The study reveals that the average gross annual production of wild pepper is 7 quintals/ha, and final market price fetches Rs.
336,000/ha, out of which 42% of the money goes to the grower, 16% to local trader, 23% to dealer, 17% to retailer, 1.2% to wages of labourers, and 0.6% to transport.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Tynsong, H.& Dkhar, M.& Tiwari, B. K.. 2013. Domestication, Conservation, and Livelihoods : A Case Study of Piper peepuloides Roxb.—An Important Nontimber Forest Product in South Meghalaya, Northeast India. International Journal of Biodiversity،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513950
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Tynsong, H.…[et al.]. Domestication, Conservation, and Livelihoods : A Case Study of Piper peepuloides Roxb.—An Important Nontimber Forest Product in South Meghalaya, Northeast India. International Journal of Biodiversity No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513950
American Medical Association (AMA)
Tynsong, H.& Dkhar, M.& Tiwari, B. K.. Domestication, Conservation, and Livelihoods : A Case Study of Piper peepuloides Roxb.—An Important Nontimber Forest Product in South Meghalaya, Northeast India. International Journal of Biodiversity. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513950
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-513950