Effect of maternal age on the mother and neonatal health in Baghdad maternity hospitals

Abstract EN

Objectives : to compare health of mothers and neonatal among age groups, to find out the correlation between age groups and mother and neonatal health.

Methodology : A descriptive study was carried out at delivery rooms of three teaching hospitals in Baghdad city from Feb.

28th through May.

28th, 2013.

A purposive (non-probability) sample of 300 laboring women was selected from delivery rooms categorized into three groups, group 1 (≤ 19) years, group 2 their age between (20-35) years old and group 3 their age (≥ 35) years.

The data were collected through the use of constructing questionnaire, an interview technique with mothers and reviewing their medical records as means of data collection ; The questionnaire consist of 3 parts : (1) demographic data (2) health of mothers during pregnancy (pregnancy complications) (3) neonate health status.

The validity of the study questionnaire was determined through a panel of experts and the reliability of the study questionnaire was determine by the application of pilot study.

Descriptive statistical analysis procedure (frequencies and percentages) and inferential data analysis procedure (chi-square, P-value, split- half approach and Cronbach's Alpha correlation coefficients) were applied for data analysis.

Results : the finding of the study indicated that the highest percentages of all the study groups were primary school graduates, urban and housewives.

More than half of mothers in group 1 (teenage mothers) and group 2 (20-35) years were related to their husband, while the highest percentages of mothers in group 3 (advanced maternal age) were not related to their husband.

The highest percentages of complications present in group 1 (teenage mothers) were anemia, urinary tract infection, multiple pregnancy, Oligohydramnios, poly-hydramnios, intra uterine growth retardation, Post-term labor, low Apgar score, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, respiratory distrees syndrome, meconium aspiration syndrome and neonatal death.

The highest percentages of complications present in group 3 (advanced maternal age) were pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, antepartum haemorrhage, pre-term labor, premature rupture of membrane and macrosomia.

There is a statistical significant correlation between age groups and hypertension and preterm, Apgar score, neonatal weight and respiratory distress syndrome.

Recommendations : Care providers need to be aware about the increasing of obstetrical and neonatal health complications in the extremities of maternal age (teenage and advanced maternal age) and adjust obstetrical and neonatal management protocols to ensure optimal maternal and neonatal health.