العناصر و المكونات الأساسية لرأس المال الفكري : دراسة تحليلية

Abstract EN

The study aims to study and analyze the elements of the intellectual capital and to identify the key components of the intellectual capital for being one of the most important contemporary issues.

The researcher used a deductive and analytical method for the analyzing the ideas and opinions with regard to the components and elements of intellectual capital.

The researcher adopted what is provided around the subject matter to build a framework of intellectual and conceptual search, ideas and theories that control this framework on the basis of that subject and discuss these concepts and draw possible conclusions to explain the components and elements of intellectual capital, and build substantive recommendations.

The researcher reached the following results : 1.

There is almost an agreement on the components of intellectual capital, are similar to the elements of the intellectual capital accumulated and assembled a group of knowledge, each individual is concerns about one side of this knowledge that goes into the circle of his interests.

2.

It becomes clear to the researcher that most researchers agree that the intellectual capital is limited primarily in three components : human capital, which represents the skills and mental capacity and the level of training and experience, etc., structural capital that expresses the organizational capacity and systems that represent the structure of the organization, and the relational capital includes relationship the organization with the local community and the beneficiaries of its services or its suppliers or strategic allies.

3.

The researcher was able to build a model of the elements of intellectual capital at the level of government institutions and business organizations.

The study recommended the adoption of the proposed model of the researcher to identify the components and elements of intellectual capital when you need to measure assess develop or manage of intellectual capital, because it includes the components most frequent and agreement among researchers, and the most appropriate to the nature of the work of governmental institutions and business organizations.