مملكة ليديا (687-546 ق.م)‎ : تاريخها و حضارتها

Abstract EN

Through this study can be found to a set of facts and scientific findings which are as follows : - 1-There are some small territories in the region of the ancient Near East which played the natural environment and geographical location where a large role in their growth, development, industry civilization upscale and sophisticated therein, Lydia is one of these regions the task that lies in Asia Minor and in particular western Anatolia .

2-The Kingdom of Lydia was oriental Kingdom in its location, in Western culture, they are so used to represent the ring and medium through which moved a lot of cultural elements and appearances to the country 's eastern Greece.

3-The most important thing was characterized by the Kingdom of the manifestations of civilization, it was the first kingdom of ionic.

one of its kings the most famous, most recently from the SEC Coin played a major role in the development of commercial, financial transactions, flourishing trade in the region as a whole and then became the Kingdom of Lydia which is the premise that launched him coinage Money in Greece and the European continent as a whole.

4-The strategy of this kingdom followed in relation to the political with civilizations, regions, states and tribes neighboring the list on the basis of dealing with the most powerful to ensure protection, loyalty, provide the same conditions continue and development with an emphasis on the issue of change in the centers of power in the ancient Near East.

This is followed by most countries political and ancient civilizations to ensure continuity and to get away from the dangers and repel attacks en masse.

5-The Kingdom of Lydia represent a summary of civilizations Eastern civilization that has blended Babylonian, Assyrian, Phoenician, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek had not seen the Babylonian astronomical knowledge, geographical maps and metrics system and parallel only by the Kingdom of Lydia.