Isolation and identification of fungi which infect fennel Foeniculum vulgare mill. and its impact as antifungal agent

Abstract EN

The study included isolation and diagnosis of fungi that infect Foeniculum vulgare Mill planted in the Department of Drugs and Medicinal Plants, Pharmacy College-University of Baghdad, different symptoms such as wilting and yellowing, stunting on the plants were observed fungi : Alternaria alternate, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma herbarum and Fusarium oxysporum, The disease incidence ranging between 5-10 %.

Studied the effect of Foeniculum vulgare plant seeds extract against Alternaria alternate, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma herbarum and Fusarium oxysporum, where tested the concentrations 0,2.5 and 5 % of alcoholic extract of fennel seeds showed effectiveness noticeable trend all fungal isolates and showed significant differences between different levels of concentrations, at P = 0.01 and P = 0.05.