رئاسة الدولة في الفكر الإسلامي : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

It was a case of Imamate/ Caliphate most serious issue in the historical experience of the Islamic and the testimony of Muslim Scholars all, the year they were or Shiites, this Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari view the first of the positions of thought Sunni and founder of the sect known his name, begins his famous articles Islamists and different worshipers, with an introduction highlights where the first What happened to the difference between the Muslims after the Prophet (r) is the differences in the Imamate, and thus counting the first speaker in the Sunni thought in the case of the Imamate, was actually the work of al-Ash'ari to establish a position for years on the issue of the Imamate four assets identified by Shafei .

Has worked hard to prove that the assets of the four (the Quran and Sunnah and consensus and measurement) decide (some from nearby and some from afar) that the Imamate or succession in Islam to be a choice and that the Prophet died and did not recommend for a imam after him, but leave it to the Shura among the people, and companions have walked this path I mean, course selection and the Shura Council, because that was the attitude that the dictates of Islam, it was not possible to violate Shara in the most important issue related to the lives of Muslims and Islam, nor that Accomplices to hide the commandment of the Prophet or ignored, this is the position Sunni, a position Aware of the statement generally.

The Shiites, it has been for them is still the position of abuse completely, where they are not Imamate issue of interest mundane entrusted with choosing the public and stands Imam appointment, but is an issue is considered one of the pillars of religion, is not permissible for the Messenger, overlooked and neglected, not delegated to the public and left EIRP without allocation.

In the case of the utmost importance, such as the issue of Imamate/ Caliphate does not facilitate the submission of proposals and advice, has always done a lot of scientists it has been tried since the intervals do roughly between the sects, however did not work that way too much, but we have to say to be achieving peaceful coexistence between different Islamic sects, particularly key isms and big mean Shiism and Sunnism, and try to mitigate the results and raised controversy about the Imamate/ Caliphate.