Dissymmetric bis(indenyl)‎ zirconium dichloride complexes as catalyst precursors for homogeneous ethylene polymerization

Abstract EN

Six new dissymmetric bis(indenyl) zirconium dichloride complexes of the type (C9H7)[C9H6-(CH2)n-O-Ar]ZrCl2 (n = 3-5 ; Ar = aryl group) bearing an unsubstituted and an ω-aryloxyalkyl substituted indenyl ligand were synthesized, characterized, activated with methylalumoxane (MAO) and tested for ethylene polymerization.

The activities of the catalysts depend very much on the steric bulk of the O-Ar group as well as on the CH2-chain length between the aryloxy group and the indenyl ligand.

The best activity (26233 kg PE / mol cat h) was obtained with catalyst precursor 4a (n = 3 ; Ar = 2- biphenyl).

Obviously the biphenyl group and the limited length of the CH2-chain protect the oxygen atom very efficiently from coordination to an active site of the same or a neighboured molecule during the polymerization process.