Beneficiation of Iraqi raw materials and assessment of their utilization in manufacturing bone china
Other Title(s)
تحسين خامات عراقية و تقييم ملائمتها في تصنيع البورسلين العظمي الصيني
Dissertant
Thesis advisor
University
University of Baghdad
Faculty
College of Science
Department
Geology Department
University Country
Iraq
Degree
Ph.D.
Degree Date
2008
English Abstract
The aim of the present study is to prepare bone china porcelain from Iraqi raw material (IRM).
Three set compositions were tested in this work: Set No.1 Iraqi Raw Materials (Calcined Akashat Phophorite, Duekhla Kaolintic clay, and Dibbdiba Feldspathic sand), Set No.2 standard raw materials (Bone Ash, Kaolin A, and Nepheline Seynite), Set No.3 (Iraqi Raw material base with Bone Ash and/or Tricalcium Phosphate).
Raw materials powders were tested by XRD, thermal analysis (DTA and TGA), and FT-IR, before and after heat treatment.
Chemical composition, mineral phases and microstructure in bone-china bodies were determined by XRD, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and EDX (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy).
The influence of phosphate nature (type), phosphate, kaolin, feldspathic sand percentage, and temperature were discussed on the final mineral association of the fired bone china.
It clearly shows that fired bone-china bodies consist of whitlockite and/or flouroapatite, anorthite, and quartz unevenly dispersed in a complex glassy matrix.
The estimated results of bulk density (BD) (bulk and solid), apparent porosity, water absorption and shrinkage are acceptable compared with standards.
The highest shrinkage% using standard materials with tricalcium phosphate (STD with TCP) (16.07%) and the lowest shrinkage% in Iraqi raw materials (IRM) bone-china bodies (12-238%) is explained mainly in terms of the presence of quartz.
Iraqi raw materials (IRM) bone-china bodies with (15-20%) bone ash gave acceptable whiteness.
The whiteness, yellow index determined indicates that the Iraqi raw materials (IRM) bone-china bodies off color is affected by the presence of impurities (Fe, Ti, Mn, and Co)
Main Subjects
Earth Sciences, Water and Environment
No. of Pages
190
Table of Contents
Table of contents.
Abstract.
Abstract in Arabic.
Chapter One : Introduction.
Chapter Two : Theoretical background.
Chapter Three : Methodology.
Chapter Four : Results and discussion of raw materials.
Chapter Five : Results and discussion of fired bone-china bodies.
Chapter Six : Conclusions, recommendations.
References.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Nasir, Ali Khalaf Kazim. (2008). Beneficiation of Iraqi raw materials and assessment of their utilization in manufacturing bone china. (Doctoral dissertations Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-609138
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Nasir, Ali Khalaf Kazim. Beneficiation of Iraqi raw materials and assessment of their utilization in manufacturing bone china. (Doctoral dissertations Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad. (2008).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-609138
American Medical Association (AMA)
Nasir, Ali Khalaf Kazim. (2008). Beneficiation of Iraqi raw materials and assessment of their utilization in manufacturing bone china. (Doctoral dissertations Theses and Dissertations Master). University of Baghdad, Iraq
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-609138
Language
English
Data Type
Arab Theses
Record ID
BIM-609138
