Determination of the optimum conditions in evaluation of kiwi juice as green corrosion inhibitor of steel in hydrochloric acid
Other Title(s)
إيجاد الظروف المثلى في تقييم عصير الكيوي كمانع تآكل طبيعي للحديد في حامض الهيدروكلوريك
Author
Source
Issue
Vol. 21, Issue 8 (31 Aug. 2015), pp.22-39, 18 p.
Publisher
University of Baghdad College of Engineering
Publication Date
2015-08-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
18
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
The corrosion protection of low carbon steel in 2.5 M HCl solution by kiwi juice was studied at different temperatures and immersion times by weight loss technique.
To study the determination of the optimum conditions from statistical design in evaluation of a corrosion inhibitor, three variables, were considered as the most dominant variables.
These variables are: temperature, inhibitor concentration (extracted kiwi juice) and immersion time at static conditions.
These three variables are manipulated through the experimental work using central composite rotatable Box – Wilson Experimental Design (BWED) where second order polynomial model was proposed to correlate the studied variables with the corrosion rate of low carbon steel alloy to estimate the coefficients by nonlinear regression analysis method based on Rosenbrock and Quasi-Newton estimation method in as few experiments as possible to determinate of the optimum conditions of the proposed polynomial adopted via STATISTICA software.
The parametric study on corrosion inhibition process using response surface methodology (RSM) is presented in this paper.
The study shows that the immersion time and temperature of corroding medium had shown negative dependence of great significance in increase the corrosion rate while the other studied variable (i.e.
inhibitor concentration) had shown large positive dependence in reduce the corrosion rate of low carbon steel alloy.
Optimum conditions for achieving the minimum corrosion rate are obtained from optimizing the above correlation and are found as follow: 42.86 °C temperature of corroding medium, 29.29 cm3/L inhibitor concentration and 2.65 h immersion time.
In these circumstances, the value of inhibition efficiency obtained was 96.09 %.
It could be concluded that Box-Wilson experimental design was adequately applicable in the optimization of process variables and that kiwi juice sufficiently inhibited the corrosion for low carbon steel at the conditions of the experiment.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Rashid, Khalid Hamid. 2015. Determination of the optimum conditions in evaluation of kiwi juice as green corrosion inhibitor of steel in hydrochloric acid. Journal of Engineering،Vol. 21, no. 8, pp.22-39.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-613034
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Rashid, Khalid Hamid. Determination of the optimum conditions in evaluation of kiwi juice as green corrosion inhibitor of steel in hydrochloric acid. Journal of Engineering Vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 2015), pp.22-39.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-613034
American Medical Association (AMA)
Rashid, Khalid Hamid. Determination of the optimum conditions in evaluation of kiwi juice as green corrosion inhibitor of steel in hydrochloric acid. Journal of Engineering. 2015. Vol. 21, no. 8, pp.22-39.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-613034
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes appendices : p. 33-39
Record ID
BIM-613034