The value of computerized tomography of the chest in patients with neutropenic fever

Abstract EN

Background : Absolute neutropenia in hematological malignancies remains the single most important risk factor for infection, which can be fatal and requires urgent management including radiological procedures and treatment.

Objectives : To compare computerized tomography (CT) of the chest with chest radiology (CXR) in the assessment of febrile neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancy.

Patients and methods: A prospective study, carried out in the hematological ward, Baghdad teaching hospital, for the period from 1stApril 2011to 30thApril 2012.It included 46 neutropenic febrile patients .All had chest X-ray (CXR) and computerized tomography (CT) of the chest.

Results: Male were 21, and female were 25.

Mean age was 47.89 ± 15.32 years.

Mean absolute neutrophil count (ANC) was 0.25X109/L.

29 (63%) patients had normal CXR in which CT was abnormal in 3 of them.

17 (37%) had the same abnormalities on CXR and CT.

Conclusion: Computerized tomography is superior to CXR in patients with neutropenic fever, and it should be included in the investigations, especially in patients with respiratory symptoms.