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Bonding in a group of hamadryas baboons (Papio Hamadryas) under captivity : effect of ambient temperature, female receptiveness and bacterial infection
Other Title(s)
الترابط الاجتماعي في قرود البابون الحبشي تحت ظروف الأسر : تأثير حرارة الجو و ظاهرة الشياع في الأنثى و العدوي البكتيرية
Author
Source
Suez Canal Veterinary Medicine Journal
Issue
Vol. 20, Issue 1 (30 Jun. 2015), pp.85-95, 11 p.
Publisher
Suez Canal University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Publication Date
2015-06-30
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Bonding in hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) and the effect of daily ambient temperature, female receptiveness and bacterial infection on the structure of family units was studied for six months under captive conditions.
The baboons formed three group units, including bachelors, one male unit with three subunits (adult male/female, adult male/2females and adult male/3females) and mother/infant unit.
The latter was excluded from the study as the number of observations for this unit was negligible.
In general, bachelors’ units occupied the highest percentage of observations (54%, p< 0.05), while the male/3females sub units recorded the lowest percentage of observations, 3%).
Both male/female and male/2females subunits recorded 36% and 7% of occurrence, respectively.
The effect of daily ambient temperature on group composition was positively correlated with the formation of bachelors (R= 0.46) while, it was of negligible effect on the formation of other family subunits (R= -0.03).
The effect of female receptiveness was positively correlated with the formation of male/3females subunits (R=0.5) but it was negligible with the formation of other units.
Ambient temperature and female receptiveness affected to some degree the bonding structure of baboons.
Fecal examination for bacterial infection indicated the presence of Salmonella eneritidis, Klebsiella spp and E.coli within the population with an overall bacterial prevalence of 78%.
At group level the highest percentage of Salmonella and Klebsiella positive cases was recorded in male/3females subunit.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Mahmud, Mustafa Ahmad. 2015. Bonding in a group of hamadryas baboons (Papio Hamadryas) under captivity : effect of ambient temperature, female receptiveness and bacterial infection. Suez Canal Veterinary Medicine Journal،Vol. 20, no. 1, pp.85-95.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-655046
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Mahmud, Mustafa Ahmad. Bonding in a group of hamadryas baboons (Papio Hamadryas) under captivity : effect of ambient temperature, female receptiveness and bacterial infection. Suez Canal Veterinary Medicine Journal Vol. 20, no. 1 (2015), pp.85-95.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-655046
American Medical Association (AMA)
Mahmud, Mustafa Ahmad. Bonding in a group of hamadryas baboons (Papio Hamadryas) under captivity : effect of ambient temperature, female receptiveness and bacterial infection. Suez Canal Veterinary Medicine Journal. 2015. Vol. 20, no. 1, pp.85-95.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-655046
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 92-94
Record ID
BIM-655046