التعصب الديني في القرنين الرابع و الخامس الهجريين في الأندلس

Abstract EN

This research deals with different images of intolerance and religious controversy in Andalusia whether between the followers of one religion through fanaticism or between the followers of religion with each other through misrepresentation and prejudice beliefs.

The Islamic fanaticism was as a result of the onslaught of the Christians and Jews on Islam, so Muslims mentioned lots of Ahadeth that adopt the significance of Andalusia and in which to urge Muslims to defend it.

And for this end Muslims prevent slims any doctrine to be follow other than the Malik doctrine.

Muslims and the ability to confront the enemy of Islam.

This research also addressed same of the controversy forms among Muslims Christians and Jews in faith , then the research discussed the strongest form of bigotry which is intellectual and political conflict, so when any party uses any military forces to eliminate the other, this is in my opinion one of the strongest form of intolerance and hatred.