Formant characteristics of English-speaking Lebanese men
Joint Authors
Ziyadah, Jurjs
Jabbur, Jad
al-Zaghal, Zayd
Tabri, Dollen
Sinno, Solara
Said, Rami
Nassar, Jihad
Hamdan, Abd Al-Latif
Source
Issue
Vol. 63, Issue 4 (31 Dec. 2015), pp.209-212, 4 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2015-12-31
Country of Publication
Lebanon
No. of Pages
4
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
To report the formant characteristics of English-speaking Lebanese men during steady prolongation of vowels /a/ and /i/.
Design : Cross-sectional study involving volunteer participants.
Participants : Fifty healthy English-speaking males with a mean age of 32 ± 4.027 years and a range of 42 years (18-60).
Materials and Methods : A total of 50 healthy males between the age of 18 and 60 were recruited for the study.
Each subject was asked to phonate a sustained /a/ and /i/ sound at a comfortable pitch and intensity level.
Measures were made in real-time and formant frequencies across F1, F2, F3 and F4 were determined using the Real-time Spectrogram VP 3950 (Kay Elemetrics, New Jersey).
Main outcome measures : The formant frequencies across F1, F2, F3 and F4 were recorded.
Results: For the vowel /a/, the mean values of F1, F2, F3 and F4 were 622.86 ± 61.293 Hz, 1264 ± 78.602 Hz, 2610.90 ± 206.359Hz and 3483.56 ± 206.833 Hz, respectively.
For the vowel /i/, the corresponding values were 378.88 ± 51.825 Hz, 2210.34 ± 124.077 Hz, 2847 ± 168.770 Hz and 3576.82 ± 242.760 Hz, respectively.
Conclusion: Formant characteristics vary among cultures and ethnic groups.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hamdan, Abd Al-Latif& Ziyadah, Jurjs& al-Zaghal, Zayd& Tabri, Dollen& Sinno, Solara& Said, Rami…[et al.]. 2015. Formant characteristics of English-speaking Lebanese men. Journal Médical Libanais،Vol. 63, no. 4, pp.209-212.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-655706
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hamdan, Abd Al-Latif…[et al.]. Formant characteristics of English-speaking Lebanese men. Journal Médical Libanais Vol. 63, no. 4 (Oct. / Dec. 2015), pp.209-212.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-655706
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hamdan, Abd Al-Latif& Ziyadah, Jurjs& al-Zaghal, Zayd& Tabri, Dollen& Sinno, Solara& Said, Rami…[et al.]. Formant characteristics of English-speaking Lebanese men. Journal Médical Libanais. 2015. Vol. 63, no. 4, pp.209-212.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-655706
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 211-212
Record ID
BIM-655706