الواقع الاجتماعي في أدب طه حسين الروائي

Abstract EN

The overall consensus cash that is accepted about Taha Hussein as a novelist didn't make him in the forefront of the Egyptian book of the novel like Najeeb Mahfouz ,for example he didn't have the hands of a head start in establishing his procession of the world but he didn't have the head start in writing of the novel is the real beginning of the emergence of the Egyptian novel as it is when Tawfeeq Al Hakim in his novel Zainab .

But by longer old generation contributed effectively in the Egyptian novel which he said that it is adopted from the tree of misery .

So Taha Hussein doesn't consider writing a novel for his art or as an art craft is the base lesson and social behaviors which he tries to broadcast through his writings novels.

Therefore all his novels mimic the moral emotional sides of the daily life which the Arabic society generally lives it and especially the Egyptians .

What distinguished Taha Hussein novels is making the woman as a heroes including wearing concerns ,worry ,dreams ,wishes and desires .This matter made his novels a revolution in the Arabic reality that made the women absent under the cover of religion and customs on the other hand .the role of the woman in his novels as a prisoner of the desires of the society ,struggles and it's traditions .Her role is absent against the man's role .The novelist didn't put a solution for such hard feeling of the society .He defended her by showing her motherhood role and her role in the development o0f life by her fertility as a wife and her role in adding hope and beauty in life as a beloved .He fought all the degrade aspects of femininity by showing the husband treason compared with men .He shows the neglected side which she faced when she has the beauty which made her a beloved wife .He fought traditions which requires stealing her life when a busing crime is committed with her whereas men don't criminalize .All these matters were spinning in the social moral side .The woman was the mistress of the event .As a result we can say that Taha Hussein 's novels as a lesson in social awareness and reform society.