Predicting the crop coefficient values for maize in Iraq

Abstract EN

The objectives of the study are to predict the crop coefficient for Maize using watermarks gypsum blocks and atmometer apparatus during the growing stages, 2013, compare the estimating values with Food and Agriculture Organization in United Nations (FAO) and local study work.

The study work was conducted in the Al-Yusufiya field Township, 30km south of Baghdad under semiarid weather conditions.

The watermarks and atmometer were used to measure crop evapotranspiration and reference evapotranspiration, respectively.

The predicted average value of crop coefficient for initial, develop, mid and late of seasons were: 0.14, 0.6, 0.91 and 0.57, respectively.

The results from the comparison between the estimating crop coefficient and FAO values showed that the average values of relative error was 36.29% and with mean absolute error was 0.27.

Moreover, root mean square difference was 0.32.

Additionally the comparison between the estimating crop coefficients with the local study values showed that the average values of relative error was 33.57 % and with mean absolute error was 0.24.

Moreover, the root mean square difference was 0.29.